champions-of-luneraria/Assets/Luneraria/View/LuneCameraRig.cs

using Luneraria.Core;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Luneraria.View
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The MOBA camera of the reference (lune_camera.gd): WASD or arrows pan, mouse wheel zooms,
    /// Q/E turn in 45 degree steps, R resets, O shows the whole map, middle mouse drags. The focus
    /// follows the ground. Uses the classic input manager until the HUD port (U3) moves input over.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class LuneCameraRig : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public LuneGround Ground;
        public bool Interactive = true;
        /// <summary>True while the pointer is over the HUD: no wheel zoom, no middle-mouse drag (U3).</summary>
        public System.Func<bool> PointerBlocked;
        /// <summary>True while a window takes the keyboard (options): no panning or turning keys.</summary>
        public System.Func<bool> KeysBlocked;
        /// <summary>R: the game controller's reset (own lane, Godot reset_camera); without it R resets yaw and zoom.</summary>
        public System.Action ResetRequested;
        public float Zoom = LuneCameraMath.DefaultZoom;
        public float Yaw;
        Vec2 _focus;
        Vec2 _goalFocus;
        float _goalZoom = LuneCameraMath.DefaultZoom;
        float _goalYaw;
        Vector3 _dragAnchor;
        bool _dragging;

        public Vec2 Focus { get { return _focus; } }

        public void RotateStep(int direction)
        {
            _goalYaw += direction * Mathf.PI * .25f;
        }

        /// <summary>Yaw back to 0 and the default zoom at a point (Godot reset_view).</summary>
        public void ResetView(Vec2 point, bool instant = false)
        {
            _goalYaw = 0f;
            LookAt(point, LuneCameraMath.DefaultZoom, instant);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Ground outline of the view (the four screen corners on the ground plane at the focus
        /// height), in map coordinates; rays above the horizon end at 120 m.
        /// </summary>
        public Vec2[] Footprint(Camera camera)
        {
            float height = Ground != null ? Ground.StandHeight(_focus) : 0f;
            var plane = new Plane(Vector3.up, new Vector3(0f, height, 0f));
            var result = new Vec2[4];
            Vector2[] corners = { new Vector2(0f, 1f), new Vector2(1f, 1f), new Vector2(1f, 0f), new Vector2(0f, 0f) };
            for (int index = 0; index < 4; index++)
            {
                Ray ray = camera.ViewportPointToRay(new Vector3(corners[index].x, corners[index].y, 0f));
                Vector3 point = plane.Raycast(ray, out float distance) && distance < 120f ? ray.GetPoint(distance) : ray.GetPoint(120f);
                result[index] = LuneSpace.Map(point);
            }
            return result;
        }

        public void LookAt(Vec2 point, float zoom = -1f, bool instant = false)
        {
            _goalFocus = new Vec2(Mathf.Clamp((float)point.X, -LuneCameraMath.FocusLimit, LuneCameraMath.FocusLimit),
                Mathf.Clamp((float)point.Y, -LuneCameraMath.FocusLimit, LuneCameraMath.FocusLimit));
            if (zoom > 0f)
                _goalZoom = Mathf.Clamp(zoom, LuneCameraMath.MinZoom, LuneCameraMath.MaxZoom);
            if (instant)
            {
                _focus = _goalFocus;
                Zoom = _goalZoom;
                Yaw = _goalYaw;
                Apply();
            }
        }

        public void SetYawSteps(int steps, bool instant = false)
        {
            _goalYaw = steps * Mathf.PI * .25f;
            if (instant)
            {
                Yaw = _goalYaw;
                Apply();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Camera heading in radians (Godot yaw: 0 looks from the map's +y side).</summary>
        public void SetYaw(float radians, bool instant = false)
        {
            _goalYaw = radians;
            if (instant)
            {
                Yaw = _goalYaw;
                Apply();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Yaw that puts the camera on the side of `from` that faces `towards`.</summary>
        public static float YawTowards(Vec2 from, Vec2 towards)
        {
            Vec2 d = towards - from;
            return Mathf.Atan2((float)d.X, (float)d.Y);
        }

        public void Overview(bool instant = false)
        {
            LookAt(new Vec2(0, 0), LuneCameraMath.OverviewZoom, instant);
        }

        void Apply()
        {
            float height = Ground != null ? Ground.StandHeight(_focus) : 0f;
            LuneCameraMath.Pose(LuneSpace.World(_focus, height), Zoom, Yaw, out Vector3 position, out Quaternion rotation);
            transform.SetPositionAndRotation(position, rotation);
        }

        void LateUpdate()
        {
            float dt = Time.unscaledDeltaTime;
            if (Interactive)
                HandleInput(dt);
            float t = Mathf.Min(1f, dt * 7f);
            _focus = _focus.Lerp(_goalFocus, t);
            Zoom = Mathf.Lerp(Zoom, _goalZoom, t);
            Yaw = Mathf.LerpAngle(Yaw * Mathf.Rad2Deg, _goalYaw * Mathf.Rad2Deg, t) * Mathf.Deg2Rad;
            Apply();
        }

        void HandleInput(float dt)
        {
            bool keys = KeysBlocked == null || !KeysBlocked();
            bool pointer = PointerBlocked == null || !PointerBlocked();
            var pan = !keys ? Vector2.zero : new Vector2(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), -Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical"));
            if (pan != Vector2.zero)
            {
                // Godot: right = (cos yaw, 0, -sin yaw), forward = (-sin yaw, 0, -cos yaw), map frame.
                var right = new Vec2(Mathf.Cos(Yaw), -Mathf.Sin(Yaw));
                var forward = new Vec2(-Mathf.Sin(Yaw), -Mathf.Cos(Yaw));
                Vec2 move = right * (pan.x * Zoom * .9f * dt) - forward * (pan.y * Zoom * .9f * dt);
                LookAt(_goalFocus + move);
            }
            float wheel = pointer ? Input.mouseScrollDelta.y : 0f;
            if (wheel > 0f)
                _goalZoom = Mathf.Max(LuneCameraMath.MinZoom, _goalZoom - Mathf.Max(2.5f, _goalZoom * .09f));
            else if (wheel < 0f)
                _goalZoom = Mathf.Min(LuneCameraMath.MaxZoom, _goalZoom + Mathf.Max(2.5f, _goalZoom * .09f));
            if (keys && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Q))
                _goalYaw -= Mathf.PI * .25f;
            if (keys && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.E))
                _goalYaw += Mathf.PI * .25f;
            if (keys && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.R))
            {
                if (ResetRequested != null)
                    ResetRequested();
                else
                {
                    _goalYaw = 0f;
                    LookAt(_goalFocus, LuneCameraMath.DefaultZoom);
                }
            }
            if (keys && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.O))
                Overview();
            if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(2) && pointer)
            {
                _dragAnchor = Input.mousePosition;
                _dragging = true;
            }
            if (!Input.GetMouseButton(2))
                _dragging = false;
            if (_dragging)
            {
                Vector3 delta = Input.mousePosition - _dragAnchor;
                _dragAnchor = Input.mousePosition;
                var right = new Vec2(Mathf.Cos(Yaw), -Mathf.Sin(Yaw));
                var forward = new Vec2(-Mathf.Sin(Yaw), -Mathf.Cos(Yaw));
                // Screen y grows upwards in Unity (downwards in Godot).
                LookAt(_goalFocus - (right * delta.x + forward * delta.y) * (Zoom / 700f));
            }
        }
    }
}